First let’s deal with some historical facts. The birth of the Arts and Crafts movement in Britain in the late 19th century marked the beginning of a change in the value society placed on how things were made. This was a reaction to not only the damaging effects of industrialisation, but also the relatively low status of the decorative arts. This was a movement that reformed the design and manufacture of everything from buildings to jewellery by returning to traditional crafts, skills and processs. The Luddites were members of a 19th-century movement of English textile workers who protested against the use of automated machinery, due to concerns relating to worker pay, child labour, working conditions and output quality. They often destroyed the machines in organised raids and members of the group referred to themselves as Luddites, self-described followers of ‘Ned Ludd’, a weaver whose name was used as a pseudonym in threatening letters to mill owners and government officials.

Now, lets look at a definition of the term ‘Trad Wife’. A ‘Trad Wife’ is a married woman who embraces traditional gender roles and values and it is particularly used to describe a young woman who chooses to be a homemaker, makes her own bread, has many children and shares her lifestyle online for considerable finacial profit through creating content based on their ‘perfect’ daily lives. You can find them on Instagram, Tik Tok and You Tube, and they are ultraconservative, Christian National and Gen Z. The two most famous influencers to have been dubbed ‘Trad Wives’ are  Neeleman and Nara Smith, who have 10.4m and 4.8m followers on Instagram and 10.5m and 12.4m on TikTok.

So what has this to do with analogue photography? I think it may have quite a lot. Just as the Arts and Crafts movement and the Luddites railed against the industrial revolution, so are those looking toward analogue as a refuge from the AI Revolution. They may not be as fervent in their objection as the Luddites or as pastoral and rural as the Arts and Crafts folk, but a desire to reject the new in favour of the old is a natural human response.

The ‘Trad Wives’ are also looking back in time through rose tinted glasses, if with a more cynical financial motive and dark under current of politics and religion. Their desire is to return to a world in which men were the bread winners and women only expected to be in the kitchen and the matrimonial bed. Beliefs that can be seen as a rejection of modernity. A return to the ‘simple’ life and a release from the modern day pressures and expectations of the digital world. Of course this is as naive, offensive and mis-informed as any simple answer to a complex issue. Yet, it is extremly appealing to many.

Digital photography is cheap, simple and effective, but it lacks the sense of romance and nostalgia of analogue. The ‘Trad Wives’ use a sepia aesthetic of script fonts and soft colours to offer a similar experience. A return to the past and the sense of craft is a very appealing promise, even if it takes more time, costs more money and requires more skills. It’s easy to buy a loaf of bread, but it’s more rewarding to bake one. It’s easy to print a digital image, but it’s more rewarding to struggle in the darkroom to produce your own. You see the connection.

I am often told that I am anti-analogue. This is not true. I worked as a professional photographer with analogue until digital was an option and my clients demanded it. Since 2006 I have seen no reason to work with analogue. I am not interested in process and I have no emotional attachment to film or film cameras. For me photography is about the image not the process. As such I am looking forward, not back. I appreciate the work of those who think differently to me. I am not suggesting that analogue photographers have adopted the beliefs of the ‘Trad Wives’, but I do think that there is a shared sense of rejection of the speed at which the world is moving. Proof of this is often given by photographers who state that they work with analogue as it gives them time to slow down. One of the most common reasons I hear given for working with film. The rise in the number of photographers today working with large format plate cameras also points in this direction. As does the interest in alternative processs.

I am looking at the bigger picture here and attempting to make some connections and draw some threads together. I am not criticising anyone for the choices they make. I am putting forward some thoughts for others to consider. If you see the same connections as me that’s fine, if not that is also okay, but to not be aware of how we respond to the world is to reject our understanding of our own actions. Choosing analogue over digital in photography is a small, and in the wider scheme of things, in consequential decision. However, it may just be one that is part of a much wider and important global and historical thought process.

Dr.Grant Scott
After fifteen years art directing photography books and magazines such as Elle and Tatler, Scott began to work as a photographer for a number of advertising and editorial clients in 2000. Alongside his photographic career Scott has art directed numerous advertising campaigns, worked as a creative director at Sotheby’s, art directed foto8 magazine, founded his own photographic gallery, edited Professional Photographer magazine and launched his own title for photographers and filmmakers Hungry Eye. He founded the United Nations of Photography in 2012, and is now a Senior Lecturer and Subject Co-ordinator: Photography at Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, and a BBC Radio contributor. Scott is the author of Professional Photography: The New Global Landscape Explained (Routledge 2014), The Essential Student Guide to Professional Photography (Routledge 2015), New Ways of Seeing: The Democratic Language of Photography (Routledge 2019), What Does Photography Mean To You? (Bluecoat Press 2020) and Inside Vogue HouseOne building, seven magazines, sixty years of stories, (Orphans Publishing 2024). His photography has been published in At Home With The Makers of Style (Thames & Hudson 2006) and Crash Happy: A Night at The Bangers (Cafe Royal Books 2012). His film Do Not Bend: The Photographic Life of Bill Jay was premiered in 2018.

© Grant Scott 2026


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10 responses to “Is Analogue Photography The New Arts & Crafts/Luddite Movement? And Is ‘Trad Wife’ Connected?”

  1. Be careful not to conflate the arts and crafts movement with the luddites, while the both railed against aspects of the machine age, Luddites were against the social aspects of the industrial revolution, protecting skilled craftsmanship, fair labour practice and humane treatment of workers, whereas the arts and crafts movement was promoting aesthetics based on utility and the revival and common sense use of ‘ornament’ in traditional design and hand made objects / buildings. Architecturally it led to development of design, from the vernacular to modernism as we know it. Neither were necessarily nostalgic and maintenance of cultural heritage value doesn’t have to be.

    Building buildings or taking photographs in traditional ways are both practices that retain our cultural heritage in these fields and a practice based on or dabbling with analogue photography has absolutely nothing to do with Trad Wives, unless I guess you are referring to the small number of people who decide analogue photography worthy of posting about it online.

    If you want to sit in front a of screen and disseminate digital photographs for fun, great!
    Maybe you’re like me though and you spend your days taking (digital) photographs that you need to get into technical reports to instruct craftsmen to repair, maintain adapt and extent existing buildings. When I’m done, I want to get away from a screen and make photographs and prints that do not involve screens or scans or downloads. This is not luddite behaviour, but it might be close to arts and crafts ideals. It also challenges the digital prints that the work get read alongside and yes its not available for ‘everyone’ to see online.

    Why do you consider using film nostalgic?
    I use a computer to work and to generate an income, so that I can spend as much time away from a computer screen as possible, there is no nostalgia in that. I find 10×8” analogue photography from camera to print cheaper than the closest digital equivalents. Maybe my (film) camera is my trad wife.

    Yours a conservation architect & photographer.

    1. Rose tinted spectacles, a Paul Strand approach to photography & blindness or ignorance of the negative effects of Arts & Crafts values, wow !
      The shocking pay & conditions of A & C cottage industries were worse than the horrific industrial conditions of the time but lets not lose sight of the fact that most workers could not afford the artisan “one off” products they created !
      If elitism & social injustice is your thing then William Morris is your man, if the unnecessary use of silver combined with unpleasant chemistry is your thing try using mercury based processes, why did we stop using mercury ?
      Was the Camera Obscura obscure on the first day of it’s invention ?

      Cherry pick your history if you wish Tim, the rest of us are keeping it real …
      Good luck with your 10×8 digital scans or digicam copies .

      1. Thank you! – My work leaves me fortunate enough at the end of the day to unplug, pickup my rose tinted glasses and make photographs and print them in a way I choose.

        Workers have rarely afforded the fruit of their craft labour but there is a big time and difference between the Luddites and Arts and Crafts makers whether in factories or not. Horrific industrial conditions have not gone away but been moved to colonised lands where chips are shoved in every thing we use.

        I am firmly in the digital world where I don’t own my storage or the means to manipulate my images and print or disseminate my work, that is where I make 1000’s of photos each month with a DSLR, I’m also firmly in the world of social media where I’ve enjoyed 15 years of ‘publishing’ 000’s images I think of as sketches from my iPhone, but when It comes to practicing photography, without any nostalgia or care whether what anyone else thinks of what I’m doing, I move into a world where I own the means of production, yes a world where heavy metals on a cottage scale, rather than rare earths and data centres on an industrial scale enable that work. Where all my subscriptions can lapse and I can still make, manipulate, view, sort, print store and show my work. Oh I’m keeping it real and don’t see why my choosing to practice making photos this way seems to bother you.
        Next you’ll be telling painters to get real and use an iPad.

      2. Thanks for your reply Tim, I bought a drill recently despite not wanting to buy a drill …
        What I wanted really wanted was to make a hole …

        Enjoy your toys and playtime.
        My mistake I thought you were serious ! 🙂

      3. David Hockney did some beautiful iPad paintings. Just saying

    2. Yeah good ol’ Hockey, keeping it real eh!

  2. I had not come across the”Trad-Wives” thing before but I hope their disingenuous attention seeking posts make them happy, as Jonnie Cradock said ” I hope their doughnuts turn out like fannies” !
    I also wish all analogue photographers well too, I hope they their beautifully crafed work is digitally scanned perfectly, allowing the rest of us to see it ?
    I say this as a bloke who understands the pleasures of upside down ground glass screens, bellows extension calculations & the effects of reciprocity failure, the sad but true punchline is, extensive Sinar kit for sale ..
    l love the romantic notion of integrity within any traditional process, I love the taste of home made bread but I hate new photos that possess flavours of years long gone …

    1. The key for me in what you say is digital scan

      1. Exactly !
        Thats the irony, like many things in the 21st century the integrity of process loses its purity as a second generation digital copy rather than a first generation digital capture .
        Photographers interested in photographs are a pragmatic bunch the end result is all matters, the act of enjoying the process of photography is fine, but realise that good photographs are the objective not “tired” unoriginal old approaches & “tribute pics” hiding behind vintage technique.

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